The Secret to Perfect French Crullers

Growing up, a Dunkin’ Donuts French Cruller was more than just a treat; it was a weekend ritual, a bite of pure, unadulterated bliss. The delicate crunch of the glossy vanilla glaze giving way to an impossibly light and airy interior was simply magical. In recent years, my passion for baking has led me to recreate this iconic doughnut at home, and after much experimentation, I’ve perfected a homemade cruller recipe that rivals the original in every way. These tender, ridged cruller doughnuts are surprisingly straightforward to make, requiring less than 10 core ingredients, and the best part? They yield a generous batch, perfect for sharing, indulging, or even freezing for a delightful rainy-day surprise.

Two golden-brown French crullers with a shiny vanilla glaze, resting on a white plate, showcasing their iconic ridged texture.
Indulge in the light, crispy perfection of homemade French crullers.

Dunkin’ Donuts French Cruller Perfection: Recreating a Classic at Home

My quest to replicate the iconic Dunkin’ Donuts French Cruller led me down the path of classic pâte à choux dough. This elegant, versatile pastry, famous for its incredible lightness and hollow interior, is the very foundation of beloved desserts like cream puffs and churros. It’s the secret to achieving those characteristic crisp ridges and the wonderfully tender, hollow center, perfectly poised to absorb every drop of that irresistible vanilla glaze.

What makes this homemade French cruller experience truly special is its accessibility. You don’t need a professional pastry chef’s arsenal of tools; a simple piping bag is the most specialized equipment required. This approachability ensures that anyone, regardless of their baking experience, can recreate that authentic Dunkin’ French cruller experience right in their own kitchen. Imagine the delight of serving these fresh, warm, glazed beauties to your family and friends – they’re guaranteed to be a sensational hit at any brunch or dessert spread.

I’ve meticulously streamlined this Dunkin’ Donuts cruller recipe specifically for home bakers, ensuring that it delivers the classic, airy texture and delicate crunch you’d expect from your favorite doughnut shop. With a concise list of under 10 ingredients, a remarkably foolproof piping method, and a shimmering vanilla glaze that sets beautifully, these homemade crullers are every bit as delicious and satisfying as the real deal. In fact, many prefer the homemade version for its freshness and customizable quality.

And for those who love to experiment, this recipe is a fantastic base for chocolate-dipped crullers or other creative variations!

Close-up of a perfectly glazed French cruller on a white plate, highlighting its crisp texture and airy interior beneath the cracked vanilla coating.
The irresistible allure of a freshly made, perfectly glazed cruller.

Mastering the Perfect Choux Consistency for Airy Crullers

Achieving the ideal texture for your French crullers hinges entirely on the consistency of your pâte à choux dough. After gradually incorporating all the eggs, your dough should transform into a beautifully smooth and glossy mixture. But how can you be absolutely certain it’s ready for piping? This is where the time-honored “V-test” comes into play – a simple yet incredibly effective technique used by professional bakers worldwide.

To perform the V-test, simply dip a rubber spatula deep into the dough, then lift it straight up, allowing the excess dough to drip back into the bowl. Observe how the dough falls: it should slowly detach from the spatula in a thick, cohesive ribbon, forming a distinct, hanging “V” shape at the very end. This characteristic “V” indicates that your choux dough has the perfect balance of moisture and structure needed for optimal expansion during frying.

If your dough appears too stiff and breaks off in unmanageable clumps, it likely needs a bit more mixing to develop its elasticity, or possibly a splash of extra beaten egg to reach the desired hydration. Conversely, if the dough runs off the spatula in a thin, watery stream, it’s too loose and may require a small addition of flour, mixed in thoroughly, to stiffen it up. Mastering this crucial V-test is your key to success, ensuring you achieve the ideal consistency for piping beautifully defined cruller rings that maintain their intricate shape in the hot oil. This precision will reward you with those signature crisp ridges, the coveted hollow, airy centers, and the classic, delicate bite of a truly perfect French cruller doughnut, just like you remember from Dunkin’.

Dunkin Donuts style French crullers with vanilla glaze

Classic French Cruller Recipe

This light and airy French cruller recipe is surprisingly easy to make with less than 10 ingredients and tastes just like Dunkin’ Donuts!

Prep:
1 hour 30 minutes
Cook:
5 minutes
Total Time:
1 hour 35 minutes
Servings:
18 crullers

Ingredients

For the Crullers

  • 1¼ cups water
  • ½ cup unsalted butter (1 stick, room temperature)
  • 4½ teaspoons granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • 1¼ cups bread flour or all-purpose flour
  • 4 large eggs (room temperature)
  • 2 egg whites (room temperature)
  • Vegetable oil for frying (3-4 inches deep in a Dutch oven)

For the Glaze

  • 2 cups powdered sugar
  • 1 tablespoon corn syrup
  • 2-3 teaspoons hot water (180-200°F)
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract

For unit conversion, please use a standard kitchen scale or conversion chart.

Equipment

  • Kitchen Scale (optional, but highly recommended for accuracy)
  • Stand Mixer (with paddle attachment)
  • Medium-sized Saucepan
  • Dutch Oven (for frying)
  • Deep Frying Thermometer
  • Piping Bag and Very Large Open Star Tip (e.g., Wilton 1M or Ateco 826/827)
  • Parchment Paper
  • Tongs
  • Wire Cooling Rack

Instructions

For the Crullers

  1. Prepare the Dough Base: In a medium-sized saucepan set over medium-high heat, combine the water, unsalted butter, granulated sugar, kosher salt, and pure vanilla extract. Bring this mixture to a rolling boil. Once boiling, immediately add all of the bread flour (or all-purpose flour) at once and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon or heat-resistant spatula until it is fully incorporated and forms a cohesive ball of dough.

    Ingredients for French Crullers including flour, eggs, and butter, laid out on a marble counter.
  2. Cook the Pâte à Choux: Continue cooking and stirring the dough vigorously over medium heat for another 2-3 minutes. This step, known as “drying out” the dough, is essential. The mixture should begin to pull away from the sides of the saucepan and form a thin film or coating on the bottom. This indicates that enough moisture has evaporated, which is crucial for the crullers’ airy texture. Remove the saucepan from the heat once this film forms.

    Mixing bowl with choux pastry ingredients including eggs and butter, ready for preparation.
  3. Cool the Dough: Carefully transfer the hot dough mixture into the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. This is safer and more efficient than hand mixing.

  4. Slightly Cool Before Eggs: Mix the dough on a medium-low speed for approximately 2-3 minutes. This process helps release steam and slightly cools the dough, preventing the eggs from scrambling when added. The dough should still be warm but cool enough to touch comfortably.

    Bowl with choux pastry ingredients, including eggs, flour, and butter, waiting to be mixed.
  5. Incorporate the Eggs: While the mixer continues to run on medium-low speed, gradually add the 4 large eggs and 2 egg whites, one at a time. It’s crucial to wait for each egg to be fully incorporated and absorbed into the dough before adding the next. The mixture might look separated or curdled initially, but keep mixing; it will come together and become smooth.

  6. Achieve Final Choux Consistency: Once all the eggs and egg whites have been added, continue mixing for another 2-3 minutes until the dough is smooth, glossy, and holds a soft, pipeable shape. Perform the “V-test” as described in the section above: dip a spatula and lift; the dough should slowly fall in a thick ribbon, forming a “V” at the end. This indicates it’s perfect for piping.

    Smooth and glossy French cruller dough ready for piping.
  7. Prepare for Frying: In a sturdy Dutch oven or deep, heavy-bottomed pot, preheat 3-4 inches of vegetable oil to 375°F (190°C) using a deep frying thermometer. While the oil heats, cut several pieces of parchment paper into 3-4-inch squares. These will be essential for transferring the delicate dough to the hot oil without deforming it.

  8. Pipe the Cruller Rings: Spoon the prepared choux dough into a large piping bag fitted with a very large open star tip (such as Wilton 1M or Ateco 826/827). Pipe continuous dough circles, about 3-4 inches in diameter, onto the center of each parchment square. Ensure your circles are even for consistent frying.

    Piping cruller dough into ring shapes on parchment paper on a baking tray.
  9. Fry the Crullers: Carefully place 2-3 piped dough circles (still on their parchment squares) into the preheated oil. Do not overcrowd the pot. After about 30 seconds, gently remove the parchment paper from under the crullers using tongs, as the dough will have set enough to hold its shape. Fry for about 2-3 minutes per side, or until the crullers are a beautiful caramel-golden brown and puffed. Monitor the oil temperature to keep it consistent.

  10. Cool and Drain: Once cooked and golden, carefully remove the crullers from the hot oil using tongs and place them on a wire cooling rack set over several layers of paper towels. This allows any excess oil to drip off, ensuring a crisp finish. Repeat the frying process with the remaining dough, adjusting the heat as necessary to maintain 375°F (190°C).

    Freshly fried French crullers cooling on a wire rack after being removed from the oil.

For the Glaze

  1. Prepare the Vanilla Glaze: In a small bowl, combine the powdered sugar, corn syrup, 2 teaspoons of hot water, and pure vanilla extract. Whisk these ingredients together until the glaze is completely smooth and free of lumps. Start with 2 teaspoons of water and add more, gradually, only if needed, until you achieve a consistency that is thick enough to coat the crullers but thin enough to drip off easily.

    A bowl of smooth vanilla glaze, ready for dipping French crullers.
  2. Glaze the Warm Crullers: While the crullers are still warm (but not hot, as they might melt the glaze too quickly), dip them one at a time into the bowl of vanilla glaze. Use a fork to gently turn the doughnut over, ensuring it is completely covered with the glossy glaze. Lift the cruller out, allowing as much excess glaze as possible to drip back into the bowl. Then, place the glazed cruller back onto the wire cooling rack to let the remaining excess glaze drip off and set. Repeat with all remaining crullers.

    Warm French crullers arranged on a cooling rack, freshly dipped in vanilla glaze and allowing excess to drip.

Recipe Notes and Expert Tips

*While I highly recommend using bread flour for more stable and crisp crullers due to its higher protein content, you can successfully use all-purpose flour as a substitute. Just be aware the texture might be slightly softer.

Essential Tips for Flawless French Crullers:

  • The “V” Test is Key: As mentioned, this simple test is your best indicator of perfect choux pastry consistency. It ensures the dough is pliable enough to pipe but firm enough to hold its shape and puff correctly during frying.
  • Parchment Paper is Your Friend: Choux dough is incredibly sticky and delicate once piped. Always pipe the crullers onto individual parchment squares. Attempting to lift them directly with your hands will almost certainly distort their beautiful ridged shape.
  • Prevent Burning Edges: To ensure an even golden brown color without burnt edges, gently press down the point where your crullers meet (the seam where you started and ended piping the circle) with a wet fingertip after piping them. This smooths out any thick spots that might brown too quickly.
  • Oil Temperature is Paramount: Do not compromise on preheating your frying oil to the precise temperature of 375°F (190°C). Hot oil ensures the crullers cook quickly, forming a crisp exterior while maintaining a delicate, hollow interior. Oil that is too cool will result in greasy, dense, and soggy crullers.
  • Safety First: Always exercise extreme caution when working with hot oil. Gently slide the crullers into the oil away from you to prevent splashing.
  • Avoid Overcrowding: Frying too many crullers at once will drastically drop the oil temperature, leading to undercooked, oily, and heavy doughnuts. Fry in small batches to maintain consistent heat and achieve optimal texture.
  • Dealing with Splitting Crullers: If you notice your crullers splitting open during frying, it might indicate that the dough is slightly too warm or has too much moisture. Try chilling the dough in the piping bag for 10-15 minutes before frying the next batch to help them hold their structure.
  • Fully Cooked is Crucial: Crullers that are not cooked all the way through will often collapse and become dense after frying, losing their signature airy interior. Ensure they are deeply golden brown and puffed up before removing them from the oil.
  • Glaze Setting: Allow the glaze to set completely on the cooling rack before attempting to stack or store the crullers. This prevents them from sticking together and preserves their delicate coating.

Storage & Freezing French Crullers: Store freshly glazed French crullers in an airtight container or a Ziplock bag at room temperature for up to 2 days. For extended freshness, they can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. For longer-term storage, freeze them for up to 2 months. Always ensure the glaze is fully set before storing.

Nutrition Facts
French Cruller Recipe
Amount Per Serving (1 cruller)
Calories 182
Calories from Fat 81
% Daily Value*
Fat 9g14%
Saturated Fat 4g25%
Trans Fat 0.2g
Polyunsaturated Fat 2g
Monounsaturated Fat 2g
Cholesterol 55mg18%
Sodium 89mg4%
Potassium 33mg1%
Carbohydrates 22g7%
Fiber 0.2g1%
Sugar 15g17%
Protein 3g6%
Vitamin A 218IU4%
Calcium 10mg1%
Iron 0.3mg2%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
Author:
Becky Hardin

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How to Make French Crullers: A Visual Step-by-Step Guide

For those who prefer a more detailed, visual walkthrough, here’s a step-by-step guide with accompanying images to help you master each stage of making these incredible homemade French crullers. Pay close attention to the details, and you’ll be rewarded with a batch of perfectly puffed, golden, and glazed doughnuts.

Step 1: Mix the Dough Base

In a medium-sized saucepan, combine 1¼ cups of water, ½ cup of unsalted butter, 4½ teaspoons of granulated sugar, ½ teaspoon of kosher salt, and ½ teaspoon of vanilla extract. Heat over medium-high heat until it comes to a rapid boil. As soon as it boils, add 1¼ cups of bread flour (or all-purpose flour) all at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the flour is fully incorporated and the mixture forms a cohesive dough ball. This initial mixing is crucial for developing the structure of your pâte à choux.

A bowl of flour, eggs, and butter ready to be mixed for French crullers on a marble table.
Gathering the initial ingredients for the choux pastry.

Step 2: Cook and Dry Out the Dough

Continue to cook and stir the dough in the saucepan over medium heat for another 2-3 minutes. This “drying out” phase is vital; it helps evaporate excess moisture, which in turn contributes to the light and airy texture of the finished crullers. You’ll know it’s ready when the dough pulls away from the sides of the pan and a thin film starts to form on the bottom. Remove the saucepan from the heat immediately after this occurs.

A mixing bowl containing the cooked choux pastry dough, with additional eggs and butter nearby.
The dough cooked to perfection, ready for the next step.

Step 3: Cool the Dough in the Mixer

Carefully transfer the hot dough from the saucepan into the bowl of a stand mixer. Fit the mixer with a paddle attachment. Turn the mixer on medium-low speed and mix for a few minutes. This process helps the dough cool down slightly and releases steam, which is essential before adding the eggs. You want the dough to be warm to the touch, but not so hot that it scrambles the eggs.

The choux pastry dough cooling in a stand mixer, with eggs and butter waiting to be added.
Cooling the choux pastry to the correct temperature.

Step 4: Incorporate the Eggs for Pâte à Choux

With the mixer still running on medium-low, begin adding the 4 large eggs and 2 egg whites, one at a time. It’s important to let each egg fully incorporate into the dough before adding the next. The dough might appear broken or curdled after the first few additions, but continue mixing, and it will eventually come together into a smooth, glossy, and pliable consistency. Mix until it performs the “V-test” perfectly, as described earlier.

Smooth and glossy cruller dough, showcasing the perfect consistency for piping.
The final, perfectly mixed choux pastry dough.

Step 5: Pipe the Cruller Dough Rings

Before you start piping, ensure your frying oil is preheating in a Dutch oven to 375°F (190°C). Cut several pieces of parchment paper into 3-4-inch squares. Spoon the prepared choux dough into a piping bag fitted with a very large open star tip. Pipe continuous circles, about 3-4 inches in diameter, onto the center of each parchment square. These parchment squares are essential for easy transfer to the hot oil without distorting the delicate piped shape of your crullers.

Piping cruller batter into uniform ring shapes onto parchment paper squares on a baking tray.
Piping the dough into beautiful, ridged cruller shapes.

Step 6: Fry the Crullers to Golden Perfection

Gently place 2-3 piped dough circles (still on their parchment squares) into the preheated oil. After about 30 seconds, once the dough has set, use tongs to carefully remove the parchment paper from underneath the crullers. Fry for approximately 2-3 minutes on each side, or until they achieve a beautiful caramel-golden color and are visibly puffed and crisp. It’s crucial not to overcrowd the pot, as this will lower the oil temperature and lead to soggy crullers. Remove cooked crullers to a wire cooling rack set over paper towels to drain excess oil. Repeat with the remaining dough.

Freshly baked French crullers arranged neatly on a wire cooling rack, draining excess oil.
Golden and crisp crullers cooling after a perfect fry.

Step 7: Mix the Shiny Vanilla Glaze

In a small bowl, combine 2 cups of powdered sugar, 1 tablespoon of corn syrup, 2 teaspoons of hot water, and 2 teaspoons of pure vanilla extract. Whisk these ingredients thoroughly until you achieve a perfectly smooth, slightly thick, and glossy glaze. If the glaze is too thick, add a tiny bit more hot water, a quarter teaspoon at a time, until you reach your desired consistency. It should be fluid enough to coat but thick enough to cling to the crullers.

A bowl of smooth vanilla glaze on a marble surface, ready to be used for crullers.
The silky smooth vanilla glaze, awaiting its cruller bath.

Step 8: Glaze the Warm Crullers

One at a time, take a warm (but not piping hot) cruller and dip it into the bowl of vanilla glaze. Use a fork to gently turn the doughnut over, ensuring both sides are completely coated with the shiny glaze. Lift the cruller out, allowing any excess glaze to drip back into the bowl for a clean finish. Place the glazed cruller onto a clean wire cooling rack to allow the glaze to set and harden. Continue this process until all your delicious French crullers are beautifully glazed.

Rows of freshly glazed French crullers arranged on a wire cooling rack, allowing the glaze to set.
The final touch: perfectly glazed crullers ready to be enjoyed.

How to Store and Reheat Your Homemade French Crullers

One of the many joys of making a large batch of homemade French crullers is the ability to enjoy them beyond the immediate moment. Proper storage ensures they retain their delicious flavor and texture for as long as possible. Here’s how to store and reheat your crullers to perfection:

Storing Freshly Made Crullers

  • Room Temperature: Once your crullers are completely cooled and the glaze has fully set, store them in an airtight container or a Ziplock bag. They will stay fresh and delicious at room temperature for up to 2 days. For best results, avoid direct sunlight or warm environments.
  • Refrigerator: To extend their shelf life, you can refrigerate glazed French crullers in an airtight container for up to 1 week. Be aware that the texture might become slightly chewier after refrigeration.
  • Freezer (Glazed Crullers): For longer storage, crullers freeze exceptionally well. Arrange completely cooled and glazed crullers in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Freeze for 1-2 hours until solid. Then, transfer the frozen crullers to a freezer-safe airtight container or Ziplock bag, separating layers with parchment paper to prevent sticking. They can be stored for up to 2 months.

Reheating Stored Crullers

Reheating can revive the crispness and warmth of your crullers, making them almost as good as fresh:

  • Microwave: For a quick reheat, warm a single cruller in the microwave for 5-10 seconds. Be careful not to overheat, as this can make them tough. This method is best for softened crullers rather than frozen ones.
  • Air Fryer: For a wonderfully crisp texture, reheat crullers in an air fryer at 350°F (175°C) for about 3-5 minutes. This method works well for both refrigerated and thawed frozen crullers, bringing back much of their original crispiness.
  • Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place crullers on a baking sheet and heat for 5-7 minutes, or until warmed through and slightly crisp.

Freezing Unfried Dough (for future use!)

You can also prepare the pâte à choux dough in advance and freeze it. This is a fantastic way to have fresh crullers on demand without the full preparation time:

  • Freezing Piped Dough: After piping the dough rings onto parchment squares, arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Freeze for 1-2 hours until they are solid. Once frozen, transfer the dough rings (still on their parchment squares) to a freezer-safe Ziplock bag or airtight container, again separating layers with parchment. Store for up to 1 month.
  • Frying Frozen Dough: When you’re ready to fry, simply remove the desired number of frozen dough rings from the freezer. While your frying oil heats up to 375°F (190°C), let the frozen cruller dough thaw slightly on the countertop for about 10-15 minutes. Then, proceed with frying as usual, but add an additional 1-2 minutes to the total fry time to ensure they cook through completely. The result will be just as light and airy as freshly piped crullers!

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